The HPV virus can cause cancers and genital warts. These things can be scary, so why not get vaccinated before HPV can get you! Have a read through, all the facts are right here.
The HPV Vaccine prevents human papillomavirus (HPV) types that cause several cancers, including:
The HPV Vaccine also prevents HPV types that cause genital warts in both females and males and will prevent most cases of genital warts.
Vaccination is not a substitute for cervical screening. This vaccine protects against most but not all HPV types that cause cervical cancer. Women should still get regular cervical screening tests.
Vaccination is most effective when given prior to HPV infection, i.e. before becoming sexually active. For people who are already sexually active, the vaccine may still be of benefit as it will prevent the acquisition of new HPV infections for the strains the vaccine covers.
Almost all HPV infections that cause abnormal cells and cancer can be prevented by the HPV vaccine. It is highly effective.
The vaccine is very safe and no different from other common vaccines. The most common side effect is soreness at the injection site. Millions of doses have now been given all over the world. As for all medicines and vaccines ongoing surveillance continues to monitor safety.
Completing the primary vaccination course (2 or 3 doses depending on age) is expected to offer lifelong protection.
The HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) is licenced for use in NZ for females aged 9-45 years and males aged 9 -26 years. It is given in 2 or 3 doses depending on age.
The HPV vaccine is free for the following groups:
The HPV vaccine can also be purchased:
Research shows that HPV infection is shared during sexual activity and males are at risk of HPV anal, penile and throat cancers, as well as genital warts.
No. HPV testing is not required before vaccination.
In addition to HPV vaccination, it is also recommended that men and women continue to protect their sexual health by:
HPV vaccination (and regular cervical screening in females) offers the best protection against HPV Cancers
For the full answers and supporting references addressing the above myths, go to:
or phone tollfree: 0800 IMMUNE (0800 466 863)
Where can I get further information?
This material is endorsed by
The New Zealand HPV Project
Sexually Transmitted Infections Education Foundation Ltd
PO Box 2437, Shortland Street, Auckland 1140, New Zealand
Email: [email protected]
Helpline Tollfree 0508 11 12 13
Phone: (09) 433 6526
Funded by New Zealand District Health Boards
© 2017 The New Zealand HPV Project
JUST THE FACTS is brought to you by the Sexually Transmitted Infections Education Foundation (STIEF) - an initiative funded by the Ministry of Health through collective District Health Boards (20) to educate New Zealanders about STIs. District Health Boards (DHBs) are responsible for providing or funding the provision of health services in their district.
The medical information in JUST THE FACTS is based on the STIEF and NZ Sexual Health Society Guidelines for the management of STIs. The New Zealand Ministry of Health supports the use of these clinical guidelines, developed by clinical experts and professional associations to guide clinical care in New Zealand.
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